trôi qua
Definition
- Verb phrase:
- To pass by / to elapse: The primary meaning of "trôi qua" is for time to move forward or for a period to go by, often with a sense of steady, unstoppable, and sometimes unnoticed progression.
- To go by / to slip away: It conveys the idea of time or events moving onward, often carrying a neutral or slightly melancholic nuance about the fleeting nature of moments.
Usage Examples
- Verb phrase:
- Thời gian trôi qua rất nhanh. (Time passes very quickly.)
- Một năm đã trôi qua kể từ ngày chúng tôi gặp nhau. (A year has gone by since the day we met.)
- Cứ để mọi chuyện trôi qua đi. (Just let things pass.)
Advanced Usage
"trôi qua một cách...": to pass in a certain manner.
- Những ngày hè trôi qua một cách lặng lẽ. (The summer days passed quietly.)
Used figuratively for events or states:
- Cơn bão đã trôi qua, để lại nhiều thiệt hại. (The storm has passed, leaving much damage.)
Variants and Related Words
Trôi (v): to drift, to float, to glide. This is the root verb implying smooth, unimpeded motion.
- Chiếc thuyền trôi trên sông. (The boat drifts on the river.)
Qua (prep/v): over, past, to go across. It completes the phrase by adding the meaning of transition or passage.
Synonyms
- Pass: to go by or move past.
- Elapse: (of time) to pass or go by.
- Go by: to pass, as time does.
- Slip away: to pass quickly or unnoticed.
Related Idioms and Phrases
Trôi nổi: to drift, to float; often used metaphorically for a life without stable direction.
- Cuộc đời anh ấy cứ trôi nổi phiêu bạt. (His life just drifts rootlessly.)
Để thời gian trôi qua: to let time pass, to bide one's time.
- Chúng tôi ngồi im lặng, để thời gian trôi qua. (We sat in silence, letting time pass.)